Introduction
The UK government’s 2025 Immigration White Paper has proposed one of the most significant changes to settlement rules in decades. The standard qualifying period for permanent residence will be increased under the government’s proposals. The default will be settlement after ten years, rather than five years at present.
What This Means
Currently, most people on work and family visas can apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) after 5 years of continuous residence. Under the proposed changes, this would double to 10 years for most Points-Based System routes.
Who Will Be Affected?
These changes will only apply to Points Based System migrants and their dependants, and not to those who are in the United Kingdom under other routes. Consequently, those in other categories which lead to settlement, such as the partner of a British citizen route or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme, will continue to qualify for settlement after five years.
Affected Routes:
- Skilled Worker visa holders
- Global Talent visa holders
- Innovator Founder visa holders
- Other work-based routes
Protected Routes:
- Spouse/Partner of British citizens (remains 5 years)
- EU Settlement Scheme holders
- Refugees and humanitarian protection holders
The “Earned Settlement” System
A new points-based model will assess factors such as employment in priority sectors, community contributions, and language skills. Applicants who meet these enhanced contribution criteria may be eligible for accelerated settlement, potentially after five to seven years.
Potential Acceleration Factors:
- Higher salary contributions
- Work in shortage occupations
- Advanced English language skills
- Community volunteering
- Professional qualifications
Timeline and Implementation
The white paper says there will be a consultation on this “later this year”, meaning that there will not be changes straight away. However, The white paper’s technical annex suggests that the Home Office does envisage the change affecting those already here.
What You Should Do
- Apply soon if eligible – Current 5-year rules still apply
- Build your contribution profile – Start documenting community involvement, higher earnings, and advanced skills
- Seek professional advice – Complex cases may benefit from strategic planning
Conclusion
These proposed changes represent a fundamental shift in UK immigration policy. While still under consultation, the direction is clear: the UK wants to reward sustained contribution and integration. Start planning now to maximize your settlement prospects under the new system.